Wisdom Tooth Extraction: Preparation, Procedure, And Aftercare Tips

Wisdom Tooth Extraction: What to Prepare and What to Expect

Wisdom tooth extraction is a common dental procedure, especially for young adults. Although it may sound intimidating, knowing what to expect and how to prepare can make the process much smoother. Whether you’re dealing with impacted wisdom teeth or simply need a routine removal, here’s a complete guide on how to prepare for the procedure and take care of yourself afterward.

Before the Extraction: What to Prepare

1. Get a Dental Examination

Not all wisdom teeth need to be removed. Before scheduling the extraction, your dentist will likely recommend a panoramic X-ray or CBCT scan to assess:

• Whether the teeth are impacted or misaligned

• If they’re causing pain or damaging neighboring teeth

• Risk of future infections or gum inflammation

2. Choose the Right Timing

Since you may experience some swelling and discomfort afterward, it’s best to plan your extraction before a weekend or when you can take time off to rest. Avoid scheduling it right before important events or travel.

3. Inform Your Dentist of Medical History

Make sure to tell your dentist if you:

• Have allergies (especially to medications or anesthetics)

• Are taking any  medications or supplements

• Have medical conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease

• Are menstruating or pregnant (for female patients)

4. Eat Before the Procedure

If the procedure is done under local anesthesia, have a full meal before your appointment. Avoid going in on an empty stomach to prevent dizziness or low blood sugar.

5. Bring Essentials

• Face mask, tissues,  and a clean towel for after the procedure

• A friend or family member to accompany you if you’re having multiple teeth removed or receiving sedation

On the Day of the Extraction

1. Wear Comfortable Clothing

Dress in loose-fitting clothes to help you stay relaxed and comfortable during the procedure.

2. Take Prescribed Medication

If your dentist has prescribed antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications to take before surgery, follow instructions carefully.

3. Stay Calm

Wisdom tooth extraction under local anesthesia is generally painless. Try to stay relaxed and trust your dentist’s expertise.

After the Extraction: Important Care Tips

First 24 Hours Are Crucial:

• Bite down on the gauze for 30 to 60 minutes to stop bleeding

• Do not spit, rinse, or suck through a straw to avoid dislodging the blood clot

• Apply cold compresses to reduce swelling (15 minutes on, 15 minutes off)

• Rest and speak as little as possible

• Avoid touching the extraction site with your tongue or fingers

What to Eat:

• Stick to soft, cool, and non-spicy foods like yogurt, pudding, congee, scrambled eggs

• Avoid hot drinks,  crunchy foods, and anything that might irritate the site

Medication and Monitoring:

• Take all prescribed antibiotics and pain relievers as directed

• Swelling usually peaks on the second or third day and subsides afterward

• If you experience severe pain, prolonged bleeding, foul odor, or fever, contact your dentist to check for dry socket or infection

Additional Tips

• Consider removing one side at a time (e.g., upper and lower on the same side) so you can still chew on the other side

• For complex extractions (e.g., horizontal impactions), see an oral and  maxillofacial surgeon

• If you have an upcoming trip or major event, schedule your extraction at least two weeks in advance to allow for healing

Final Thoughts

Wisdom tooth removal is a routine procedure that, with proper preparation and aftercare, can be smooth and relatively stress-free. Listening to your dentist’s advice, taking good care of your body, and giving yourself time to recover are key to a healthy outcome.

If you’re considering wisdom tooth extraction or want to know whether your wisdom teeth need removal, contact our clinic today to schedule an exam and get personalized guidance from our professional dental team.